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How Cryotherapy Boosts Your Health & Longevity at the Cellular Level

Cryotherapy is a therapy that exposes the body to extreme cold to accelerate recovery processes, reduce inflammation, and support cellular health. In this article, we discuss how cryotherapy can contribute to better health and longevity for athletes, entrepreneurs, and individuals with health issues.

What is Cryotherapy and How Does It Work?

Cryotherapy is a treatment in which the body is exposed to extremely low temperatures for a short period, around -110 degrees Celsius in our club. This occurs in a cryosauna or cryochamber. The extreme cold stimulates the body to activate natural recovery mechanisms, such as the release of endorphins and increased blood circulation.

This is what cryotherapy does to your body

In a cryosauna or cryochamber, the human body is quickly exposed to extremely low temperatures, cooling the skin surface down to about -2°C for a short time (2.5 to 3 minutes). This extreme cold is detected by thermosensors in the skin, which activates a response. This activation sends a signal to the brain that the organs may be in life-threatening danger. Such extreme cold poses a threat to the body’s core temperature of 37°C. As a protective reflex against critically low temperatures, the brain instructs the blood vessels in the extremities to constrict. This phenomenon, known as vasoconstriction, causes a slight rise in blood pressure as blood flows back to the organs, raising the core temperature. Limiting blood flow to muscles and tissues in the limbs is essential to maintain the body's core temperature and protect vital organs.

Cryotherapy is Ancient: Fight or Flight?

The rise in core temperature subsequently triggers the opposite reaction: dilation of the blood vessels. This cold-induced vasodilation (CIVD) allows blood to flow back into the limbs. Additionally, this increased vasodilation enhances the transport of nutrients and waste products. During the cryotherapy treatment, the sympathetic nervous system is activated (the fight-or-flight response), releasing (nor)epinephrine. This, combined with reduced nerve conduction due to lower temperatures, produces pain-relieving effects. After the treatment, the parasympathetic nervous system is activated, enabling the body to enter a state of rest and recovery. Muscles relax, resulting in reduced muscle tension. The body is then set to work on its self-repair mechanisms, which continue for about 6 to 8 hours after the treatment.

Why You Should Consider Cryotherapy in Courses

Undergoing multiple cryotherapy sessions in quick succession leads to more significant health effects. Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels decrease while anti-inflammatory cytokine levels rise, resulting in an anti-inflammatory effect. There is also an increased breakdown of red blood cells (hemolysis). This undesired reduction in red blood cell count is countered by a heightened release of erythropoietin (EPO), stimulating the production of new blood cells. These effects enhance cellular renewal and increase the number of red blood cells.

In summary, enriched blood creates favorable conditions for the recovery of internal organs, the expulsion of toxins from subcutaneous layers, the cellular renewal process, the replacement of damaged cells, and the removal of dead cells from subordinate tissue. In other words, it rejuvenates the body from within at the cellular level.

While these processes are triggered by a brief exposure of the skin surface to extremely low temperatures, it's essential to understand that the body is not actually in life-threatening danger. An illusion of danger is created to activate the fight-or-flight response. The primary signal is sent to the brain from the sensors in the skin; it does not originate in the brain itself. Therefore, it is not necessary to expose the head to extremely low temperatures (wearing a hat does not reduce the effect).

  • Recovering at Deeper Levels
    The cold is intended to influence the temperature sensors on the skin, which is sufficient to activate recovery processes at multiple levels within the body.
  • Biochemical Level
    This involves the physical level. The body responds by directing all blood to the vital organs, providing them with oxygen-rich blood filled with enzymes and nutrients. Furthermore, all essential life processes are accelerated, allowing poorly functioning organs to recover more quickly. The body also seeks out hidden defects to repair them as part of its survival response.
  • Energy Level
    There are 12 main energy pathways (meridians) running through the human body, branching out throughout. These pathways supply energy to the organs. When the energy flow in one of the meridians is blocked, the organs receive insufficient energy to function correctly. Cryotherapy cools the skin to extreme temperatures, but as the core of the body remains warm, processes in the energy pathways are activated, helping to eliminate any blockages.
  • Information Level
    This pertains to our nervous system. During the treatment, the brain receives a signal that a critical situation has arisen. In response, the brain begins to examine all body parts, creating an up-to-date overview of the body's health. After the treatment, the brain recognizes that the critical condition is over, prompting the body to commence self-repair.

Cryotherapy for Athletes: Faster Recovery and Improved Performance

Cryotherapy is especially popular among athletes for its ability to reduce inflammation and accelerate recovery. The cold stimulates the body to increase blood circulation, which helps eliminate waste products and deliver nutrients to damaged tissues, speeding up recovery processes.
In the article on recovery and regeneration, we discuss the role of cryotherapy in supporting athletic recovery and long-term performance.

Cryotherapy for Entrepreneurs: Reduced Stress and Improved Mental Clarity

For entrepreneurs, cryotherapy can be an effective way to reduce stress and improve mental clarity. The extreme cold stimulates the release of endorphins, which can enhance mood and alleviate the effects of stress.
Cryotherapy can be part of a personalized health plan to help entrepreneurs improve their well-being and performance.

Cryotherapy for People with Health Issues: Support Without Claims

Although cryotherapy is often applied to athletes and entrepreneurs, individuals with chronic conditions can also benefit from this therapy. Cryotherapy can help reduce inflammation and improve blood circulation, which can be advantageous for overall well-being without making direct health claims.
In the article on preventive health, we discuss how cryotherapy can help prevent chronic health problems and support overall well-being.

Cryotherapy: Your Cold Ally for Weight Loss and Beauty

Cryotherapy, which exposes the body to extreme cold, is not only popular for recovery but also for weight loss and skin improvement. In other words, aging beautifully is also an option.

Weight Loss Through Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy can assist in weight loss by boosting metabolism and burning extra calories to maintain body temperature. Furthermore, this therapy stimulates the production of brown fat, which burns calories instead of storing them, leading to a reduction in fat mass.

Beauty Benefits of Cryotherapy

In addition to weight loss, cryotherapy has positive effects on the skin. The treatment improves blood circulation, reduces inflammation, and enhances skin texture, making fine lines and wrinkles less visible. It also stimulates collagen production, resulting in firmer and more elastic skin.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How does cryotherapy improve cell health?
    Cryotherapy reduces inflammation and promotes blood circulation, which can support cell health and the recovery process.
  • What is the role of cryotherapy in longevity?
    Cryotherapy can contribute to a longer lifespan by reducing inflammation and promoting cell regeneration, supporting healthy aging.
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  • Banfi, G., Lombardi, G., Colombini, A., & Melegati, G. (2010). Whole-body cryotherapy in athletes. Sports Medicine, 40(6), 509-517.
  • Lombardi, G., Ziemann, E., Banfi, G. (2017). Whole-body cryotherapy in athletes: From therapy to stimulation. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 117(1), 1-10.
  • Costello, J. T., Donnelly, A. E., & Karki, A. (2010). Effects of whole-body cryotherapy on recovery and wellbeing in athletes: A review. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5(4), 650-661.
  • Bleakley, C. M., Bieuzen, F., Davison, G. W., & Costello, J. T. (2014). Whole-body cryotherapy: Empirical evidence and theoretical perspectives. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 5, 25-36.
  • Hohenauer, E., Taeymans, J., Baeyens, J. P., Clarys, P., & Clijsen, R. (2015). The effect of post-exercise cryotherapy on recovery characteristics: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 10(9), e0139028.

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